Overview:
Most people have heard of the Portuguese island of Madeira, but not many know exactly where it is. Located more than 600 miles (966km) southwest of Lisbon, it is a mere speck in the vast Atlantic Ocean. Madeira, along with its sister island of Porto Santo, is actually the summit of an undersea mountain, rearing up with craggy cliffs from the warm blue Gulf Stream waters in one of the deepest parts of the Atlantic. It features one of the world's highest ocean cliffs, soaring 1,933ft (589m) above the sea, which presented a forbidding sight to the ancient Portuguese mariners who first discovered the island archipelago in the 15th century. In fact Porto Santo and Madeira were the first 'new worlds' that were colonised by Henry the Navigator in his quest to explore the world.
Madeira is tiny, just 13 miles (21km) wide and 35 miles (56km) long, and has no beaches, but it does have an Eden-like beauty with its rich volcanic soil having turned it into a botanical wonderland and agricultural treasure house. Most of the indigenous thick forest was destroyed in a fire created by the first Portuguese colonialists to clear it for farming. Today however the fragrant island blooms with colourful masses of orchids, bougainvillea, frangipani, wisteria and geraniums. Fruit and herbs grow in profusion on the hillsides and in ravines, and the mountain slopes are terraced with orchards and vineyards. The island has been termed a 'floating garden'.
Madeira is accessible only by air, mainly from Lisbon to the airport near the capital, Funchal. There is no regular passenger ferry, but cruise ships occasionally call.
Getting Around:
There are several ways for getting around the island of Madeira, which include buses, taxis, and rental cars.
Buses on Madeira are reliable and affordable. There are three main companies that offer services around the island, and all three make stops in Funchal (the island's capital and main city). Current, detailed information about routes , fares and timetables can be obtained at most hotels, and in all bus stations.
Taxis are available in the major cities and tourist areas throughout Madeira. They can be recognized by their blue stripes and yellow color. Catching a taxi is generally easy. There are plenty driving around the busy streets, which will stop when waved down. Airports are full of cabs and there are many taxi ranks (stands) around the city. Hotels and Restaurants will be happy to arrange for a pickup. Fares in the city are set by the government, and based on destinations (a list of which can be found on the back seats). Fares outside of the city are generally based on the kilometer. In or outside of the city, if the meter is not turned on, don't be afraid to bargain.
Renting a car while in Madeira is a good option that provides more freedom than any other form of transportation. There are many Rental Agencies available around the island. Driving is done on the right hand side of the road.
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Dom Pedro Baia Club
Quinta Jardim Da Serra
Quinta Do Furao